Not all foreclosed properties are available at discount.
Do
your research and do your home work when looking at forclosures. Know
the are you are buying in, find out what is a reasonable price for a
similar home. Look at the property and bring some one else with you to
be an objective observer. Write out lists of possible repairs, if you
see anything suspicious have a specilaist do an inspection.
The
laws that dictate how foreclosed homes are seized and sold on the
market again vary from State to State. Make sure to check your State's
laws to get a full understanding of the process before you assume its
the right move for you to make.
Because
timing is often of the essence in pre-foreclosure sales, you may feel
pressured to enter into contract or put cash on the barrel while
waiving inspection. Try not to waive inspection on a property which is
being foreclosed, no matter how good the deal, or if you do insist on
the maintenence of an escrow account funded by the seller to cover any
major zoning, environmental or building code infractions that you may
uncover upon detailed examination, and a contract indemnifying you and
holding you harmless from any liabilities that may arise. Thee types of
problems dramatically limit the marketability of the home when you
attempt to resell, and depending on your local jurisdiction, may even
force you into demolishing the property or engaging in expensive
cleanup. In a worst case scenario, in the event of ground water
contamination etc, you may be subject to fine or even expensive
litigation from municpalities and individuals, and a fresh homeowners
policy would not cover it.
The
best time to buy foreclosure properties is before they get to
foreclosure. If you subscribe to a notification service get involved at
the default level. Offer the owners in default an equity sharing deal,
you bail them out for a share of equity. This is usually a win-win
situation and you can make a lot of money just bailing out people in
default, its usually and easier deal to make and you still win
regrdless what happens becasue you will be inposition to foreclose
yourself if the owner finally can't make the deal work.
Another
good way to handle foreclosures is to look for notices of default and
see if the owner is interested in an equity sharing arrangement. In
equity sharing you bail them out for the equity of the property at a
certain point. I like to do a 5 year equity sharing agreement with
homeowners where you agree to bail them out in exchange for a portion
of their equity and the return of your investment plus interest in 5
years while they continue to reside in the home and make the payments.
Sometimes you do 50% of the equity at sale depends on what works for
everyone. One of the risks is that during that same period the
homeowner will default again and you would have to foreclose and wind
up owning the property, of course you may not see that as a risk
depending on your situation.
Even
though there has been a high amount of foreclosures in the nation, they
have been touted as "easy money" by real estate investors trying to
sell seminars more than real estate. Regardless of where the hype came
from the demand is still perhaps more than the supply. For this reason
banks have been able to sell their homes more and more at "market
value." For instance, Freddie Mac through HomeSteps will actually
renovate the homes themselves in order to make them available for full
market value. Their goal is to sell them to "end users," or people who
plan on buying them as primary residences. In fact, HUD will only sell
their homes to end users first, and then open the auction up to
investors. Because of this, HUD auctions are flooded with investors,
getting a bid in only after end users get a shot at them.
In
most of the country's "hot" real estate markets, competition for
foreclosures and stagnation of pricing has made the spreads on
foreclosure rehabs and flips significantly lower than before, thereby
increasing the risks associated with buying foreclosures. Consider
targeting a market which may be slightly off the beaten path where
demand is increasing as partof your straegy, to help you diversify the
risks of buying foreclosures in hot markets.
Sometimes,
you can negotiate a "short sale" with the lender. This is where the
lender agrees to take a lower amount to pay off the loan, in lieu of
going through the foreclosure process.
Doing
your "due dilligence" is key. It's important to have a prelim title
report done on the subject property(either by you or a 3rd party) to
make sure there are no clouds on title.
The
key to investing in forclosures is to start early. Contact you local
title company and have lists of NOD's emailed to you. This will give
you a starter list of homes that are facing forclosure. If you have
issues getting the list then contact a Real Estate professional you
trust. They can get one for you.
Typically, competiton for forclosures is very high. Be sure to act quickly if you see a good opportunity.
As
mentioned previously its often best to identify future forclosures and
work with the homeowners prior to the actual forclosure. If your going
to be working in the forclosure market its best to get your financing
in place so you can move quickly.
Also
check the banks for REO or Real estate owned properties some like to
sell their portfolio at a discount towards the end of the year.
Especially smaller banks.
Very
often, when a property is sold at a foreclosure sale, it is not in the
best condition. Make sure you see the house before placing a binding
bid on the property.
Also
important to note, is that when you are bidding on a foreclosure sale
at the county or municipal court, you need to have certified funds or
cash, usually in the amount of 5-10% of the final bid price, to be
given to the court as an "earnest money deposit" upon acceptance of
your bid.
You then sign a contract and have generally 30-60 days to close. This
time allows you to arrange for the financing, if any, on the property.
Make sure to check with the court for their specific requirements before showing up and bidding on a foreclosure sale.
There
are high risks and hard work involved with buying foreclosure homes. A
foreclosure property buyer needs to spend a great deal of time to find
homes that are in foreclosure and to go through public records to make
sure that the foreclosed properties do not have unexpected liens, such
as tax liens, which could drive up the purchase price. Beginners should
consider buying bank owned properties, which are often free from the
usual risks associated with foreclosure homes.
When
looking at foreclosure properties, failure to do the proper research
can easily lead to as great a chance of dissapointment as of the
excitement that comes with a great find. A. If you don’t want
your purchase to be an unpleasant experience there are some due
diligence checks that you should make before you bid or make an offer
on a foreclosed property.
While
foreclosure listings may sound like increasable deals at first, one
must be sure to do plenty of research before snapping up a foreclosed
property. All too often, individuals purchase foreclosed property with
one idea in mind only to find out that the property really isn’t
what they thought it would be. That cute one bedroom condo in a trendy
area coudl actually turn out to be a basement studio in a not so close
to re-development zone. To avoid this kind of mistaken identity, be
sure to take the necessary steps to properly research foreclosure
properties.
Without
a doubt to be successful in investing in foreclosures the investor must
get to the homeowner early. Many serious foreclosure investors drive
through otherwise well kept neighborhoods looking for homes in an
unkept condition. This can often (but of course not always) be a clue
that the property is close to going into foreclosure.
You
can use a simple formula to make sure that you have some cash flow or
make money if buying a rehab project. You can take your after repaired
value times 70% less repairs. (ARV x .70)-R = maximum offer. Obviously
you can sway a bit from this depending on the area but this rule of
thumb is used by professional real estate investors across the nation.
You may want to contact remodelers in your area to gain an
understanding of what repairs costs. This formula takes into
consideration your holding cost until you find a renter or buyer.