When you
move into a neighborhood that has a HOA (Homeowners Association) keep
in mind that you will also have Homowners Association Fees to pay.
These fees are generally charged monthly or annually. There are a wide
variety of items that your fees may cover from lawn maintenance to snow
removal to upkeep of the neighborhood. Check with your homeowners
association if you would like to see where your money is going and what
it is being used for exactly. Many HOAs provide a yearly budget and/or
breakdown of the money it brings in and how it is dispersed.
Your HOA will have meetings that will update you on
current events that are associated with the HOA, what to expect for
changes such as additions such as a pool or tennis courts and most of
these things you as a member will be voting on.
Having these fee's benefit you as the homeowner as
well by keeping your community looking nice and well kept, which only
helps with the value of your home. It is always a good idea to get a
copy of the regulations of the association to be sure you can conform
to the requirements of that community.
When you live in a community with a homeowners
association, keep in mind that most homeowners associations have their
own rules, by-laws and restrictions. They may have rules that state no
sheds, no RV's or boats to be stored on property, only certain types of
fences allowed, grass cannot exceed a certain height, home improvements
may need to be approved by the HOA (homeowners association) board
before you can start them, etc... So familiarize yourself with your
communities by-laws and such or ask to see a copy of the HOA by-laws
and rules before placing a bid on a home in an area with a HOA.
Keep in mind that HOA dues are not optional, and
need to be in your budget.
When shopping for a home, keep in mind that HOA
dues can vary widely from one association to the next, even if the
communities look similar. Some may have HOA dues so high that they make
a noticeable impact on the property value or the size of loan you can
qualify for.
Failure to pay your HOA dues can result in your
property being foreclosed.
Homeowners Associations have boards of directors in
which homeowners serve as elected directors. Normally, any homeowner in
good standing can run and try to be elected to a director position.
This allows the homeowners to have input on the CC&Rs and the
manner in which the association is operated. The board of directors is
usually the entity that determines the amount of the fees and other
budget considerations.
The HOA fees will also be used to claculate your
debt to income ratio (DTI). Make sure if you are refinancing or buying
a new home that has a home owners assocciation you tell your mortgage
professional how much the dues are and how often they are due.