You have
the right, under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, to dispute the
completeness and accuracy of information in your credit file. When a
credit reporting agency receives a dispute, it must reinvestigate and
record the current status of the disputed items within a "reasonable
period of time," unless it believes the dispute is "frivolous or
irrelevant." If the credit reporting agency cannot verify a disputed
item, it must delete it. If your report contains erroneous information,
the credit reporting agency must correct it. If an item is incomplete,
the credit reporting agency must complete it.
If you decide to fix errors on your report you
should send in your proof to all 3 agencies. Don't expect an overnight
fix.
Here are the names, addresses and Phone numbers for
the Three major Credit Bureaus.
Equifax Credit Bureau
P.O. Box 740241
Atlanta GA 30374-0241
(800) 685-1111
Experian (Formerly TRW Credit Bureau)
P.O. Box 949
Allen TX 75013-0949
(888) 397-3742
Trans Union Corporation (Credit Bureau)
Consumer Disclosure Center
P.O. Box 390
Springfield PA 19064-0390
(800) 916-8800
(800) 682-7654
(714) 680-7292
The FCRA (Fair Credit Reporting Act) requires each
of the 3 consumer credit reporting companies, Equifax, Experian, and
TransUnion to provide you with a free copy of your credit report, at
your request, once every 12 months. This is a new law that was imposed
in December of 2004. It was started in phases depending on what state
you lived in so that everyone would not overload the credit bureaus all
at once. The law is not fully implemented throughout the nation. It is
highly recommended that you should obtain a free credit report from
each of the 3 main bureaus once per year to check for any errors or
false information. You can obtain a free credit report by calling
1-877-322-8228, by completing the Annual Credit Report Request Form and
mailing it to: Annual Credit Report Request Service, P.O. Box 105281,
Atlanta, GA 30348-5281 or by visiting any of the 3 credit bureaus
online. This free report will not provide a credit score for you but
will be instrumental in providing you with the information that is
contained in the credit report. This is the first step to fixing your
credit report errors. Also, anytime that you apply for anything and are
turned down for credit reasons they will provide you with a letter that
explains how you can go about getting a free copy of the credit report
used in the credit decision. Again this is the first step to correct
errors on your credit report. The next step is to contact the credit
burea(s) with the errors listed and ask them what needs to be done next
and they will explain the necessary steps for you to take. You can also
do this all online after you obtain your free annual credit reports.
When obtaining your free annual credit reports it is best to do each
report seperately so that you are able to dispute erroneous information
with each credit bureau properly and expeditiously. Consult your
personal mortgage professional if you should need any further help with
fixing credit errors.
Don’t Ignore the Problem. If you just
hope the problem of errors on your credit history will disappear, then
be prepared to wait a long time. Credit information can remain on your
report for as long as seven years and up to ten years in cases of
bankruptcy.
THe credit agencies update every 30 days. If you
Dispute an account on your credit report, the agency is obligated to
respond to your request with in 30 days. With accurate proof of a
faulty account, you will be able to remove that from your credit report
You can allowed a copy of your credit once a year
from each credit bereau. Along with your credit report will be a
dispute form.
If there is incorrect information on your credit
report such as a payment that was reported late that should not have we
will be able to correct the information within 3-5 days by going
directly through the 3 major credit bureaus and get a rescore to
reflect what your credit score should be.
If you are unable to spend the time to write the
letters yourself then you might want to hire a credit repair company to
do this for you. They will act on your behalf to write the necessary
letters to the 3 credit bureaus. There are many companies to choose
from these days and it might be in your best interest to consult with
your Mortgage Broker as to which company will give you the best service.
The best thing to do to keep an eye on your credit
report is to join a Credit Monitoring service such as PrivacyGuard.com
they even provide a $1 trial for 2 months. You get all three credit
reports with the scores included.
Often fixing the credit issues are simply too much
for the average homeonwner to handle. Thats where I step in. Allow me
to help you.
Improving your credit score can be as simple as
spreading a large amount of debt on one credit card, over three or four
different credit cards.
Prior to applying for a mortgage fixing all credit
report errors will optimize your chances of obtaing the best financing
terms available.
Some errors you believe are important to fix, will
have no bearing on your refinance one way or the other.
If you find an error, the Fair Credit Reporting Act
requires credit bureaus and organizations that provide information to
them to correct the mistake. But you have to get the ball rolling by
requesting an investigation.
It is very important when dealing with credit
report problems to document everything. Document every conversation you
have. Make sure you write down what you spoke about and who you spoke
with.
It has been estimated that over 65 per cent of all
credit reports contain errors. The key is to finding the errors on your
report before you need to use the report to qualify for a mortgage or
other important loan transaction.
If you are having issues with your credit and need
help fixing credit report errors, or would like to know what you can do
to improve your score, then do not hesitate to contact me.
It is critical when fixing errors in credit reports
to first contact your loan officer and ask that a report be run
calculating which items would result in the most improvement to your
credit score if they were fixed. Do not pay off or attempt to
fixanything before discussing the strategy with the loan officer and
credit specialist, as paying for things like old collection accounts or
contesting old accounts can actually reduce your fico score in the
short run, jeopardizing your loan approval and potentially increasing
your costs and monthly mortgage payments for your new program. Fix only
the items specified in the strategy developed by the credit specialist
and discussed with your loan officer, and your scores will increase,
you will qualify for the program, and enjoy lower payments.
In response to consumer outcry regarding the
discrepencies in credit scores from agency to agency, the three major
credit agencies have created a uniform scoring system. The new system
will mean that differences in credit scores are attributed to
differences in the data each agency has in a consumers file, not in the
way the agency generates the score.
Be very careful when dealing with collection
agencies, as they often give factually incorrect information while
attempting to collect money.
Most brokers work with someone that repairs credit,
make sure to ask for a reference. Most credit Bureaus are offering
mortgage brokers a program that will tell them how to improve you
credit score quickly in order to get the borrower their desired loan.
Obtaining authorization signatures from a borrower
can help you access the information you need to clear bad credit
records.
Under The Fair Credit Reporting Act effective
October 1, 1997, a credit reporting agency has 5 days from the date of
receipt of a written investigation request to contact the appropriate
credit grantor about investigation the complaint(s) and receive a reply
back within 30 days of the original notification date. Within 5
business days after the completion of the investigation, the credit
bureau (ie: Equifax,Transunion,Experian) must send a written report to
the consumer with its findings with a copy of the revised report if
there were any changes made.
If a credit bureau can not verify that a disputed
item is correct as reported, it must modify or remove it from the
consumers' file. If the tradeline confirms at a later date that the
information was indeed correct, the credit bureau will add the
information back into the consumers' file. It will notify the consumer
in writing as to the changes, within 5 days of the change.
DO NOT expect information to be deleted just
because a collection account or debt has been paid. Derogatory items
will remain on your report for 7 years. The 7 year clock on a
derogatory item falling off
your report does not start until the item has been satisfied.
The consumer must write a letter of dispute
regarding the erroneous information reported by a specific credit
reporting agency. The letter must reference;
Your full name
Address
Social Security number
The tradline
Account numbers
Brief statement of what is incorrect.
Copies of supporting
documents (if any)
The letter MUST be sent by overnight mail, with return
receipt requested. This verifies when the
30 day clock starts ticking.
Always keep copies of everything you submit and
receive from the three credit bureaus in case you need to re-submit
them in the future.
If you decide to let a credit repair compnay do the
work for you make sure you research them completely. Ask for past
client references and check with your states better business bureau for
any complaints filed against the company. It is also important that you
recieve a contract that says exactly what the company is offering to do
and any dates the work is quoted to be done by.
When disputing questionable items in a credit
report, always remember to dispute with all three major credit bureau
agencies. When applying for a mortgage, all lenders look at items
reported by all three credit bureaus.
Credit Bureau errors are very common. The important
thing to remember is to check your reports regularly to keep them
accurate.
Make sure to keep the "acknowledgment" letters that
the bureaus send to you at about 2 weeks. There is a date they have
officially acknowledged they received your letters in which the 30 days
in the FCRA should start.
Rapid rescoring services are an effective,
legitimate & growing sector of the consumer credit industry.
The good news is that they work. But you can’t use these
services directly. Companies that offer rapid rescoring work directly
with mortgage lenders and brokers, not with consumers. If you are
serious about fixing errors on your credit report, contact your
mortgage broker or lender and talk to them about credit repair today.
The credit bureaus are not government run agencies,
but are for profit, multi billion dollar industries that make money off
of selling your personal information. It is proven that they make more
money off of you with bad credit, rather than good credit, so don't
believe everything that they tell you in results you receive back. Make
sure to spend time, in detail, looking at your results and ensuring
things like the date of verification have the current date. 50% of
Transunion's verified accounts have old verification dates, which means
they never investigated that account, yet put verified as a result
anyway.
It is up to the consumer to keep a close watch on
their credit. You are allotted one free report a year. But checking
your credit once a year is not enough. Experts recommend that you check
your credit report before you go out looking for a loan. That means
before buying that car or refinancing your home. Also, just as a rule
of thumb, you should check your credit at least twice a year in
addition to the times listed above. If you are not shopping for any
loans, it would still be wise to check your credit every four months.
Be sure to utilize the one free report from each of the credit scoring
bureaus.
If a creditor verifies a previously deleted item
after the 30 day window, they can add it back on. A notice of this
Reinsertion must be sent the consumer within 5 days.
The "30 day rule" is a credit repair myth and is
not used by knowledgable credit repair companies or consumers. This 30
day rule only causes reinsertions if not used properly. If the bureau
is forced to delete an item at day 31, then most likely most of those
accounts will reappear later, with proper reinsertion notification.
The very next line in the FCRA states that if the creditor or credit
bureau verifies an account late, or after the 30 day timeline, they can
simply add it back on.
Your credit picture is very important and should be
kept up the entire time. Do not wait until the last minute (I.E. you
want to apply for a mortgage next month). Credit repair is a process
and you should allow appropriate time to remove items from the bureaus
Credit reporting is an imperfect system and there
are times when you're credit is tainted and it's not your fault.
Equifax, Experian, and Transunion don't always report the same
information.