There
will ALWAYS be bumps along the road to obtaining a home mortgage.
However, there are some things that you can do to make the process go
as smoothly as possible.
During the underwriting of your loan, it is
possible that your mortgage professional may ask for additional
documentation. It is important to provide these as quickly as possible
in order to ensure that the loan will close on schedule.
If you think that you may be quitting your job
soon, try to wait until the transaction is completed. Many lenders will
do a verbal verification of employment right before the closing to make
sure that you are still employed. A change of employment could result
in the loan not closing.
Do not go out and obtain new debt, apply for new
credit cards, or go out and buy new furniture on a 12 months no payment
type deal in order to ensure a smooth mortgage transaction. If the
lender decides to check your credit again before closing, which does
happen, if you have obtained any new debt they will add this into your
debt to income ratio and it may prevent you from qualifying or increase
your rate or risk to the lender. Even if you buy something with a 6, 12
or 24 months, no payments due, type of deal they will still take this
into consideration into your debt ratio and they will most likely use
5% of the balance for the payment amount. Therefore, always consult
your mortgage consultant before making any new purchases or appying for
any new debt.
Be patient, a mortgage is a very detailed
transaction and can become quite tedious at times. Ask your Broker to
fully explain everything to you and ask any questions you may have, if
there is any part of the process that you do not understand.
One of the most important things you can do to
ensure a smooth mortgage experiance is be 100% honest with the
information you provide. Not only will falsifying information on a
mortgage application cause possible delays in your loan, it could also
land you in prison.
Do not spend money, move accounts around, or change
your financial situation until the loan closes, unless you first speak
with your loan officer about it. Doing so may affect your eligibility
for a loan.
Continue to pay your current mortgage and all other debt until your
loan closes.
If you haven't looked at your credit report
recently, I suggest you do so. Make sure that everything you see on
your credit report is true and accurate.
Be absolutely sure you know what you are getting
into when you get a mortgage. Reallize that you are obligating yourself
to repay a very large debt. If you have a spouse, make sure the two of
you are on the same page about whether or not this is something you
want to do.
Always return phone calls from your loan officer
A.S.A.P. Not doing so could result in serious delays in getting your
mortgage.
Disclose all financial skeletons upfront, such as
child support payments, wage garnishments, liens, other open debt (not
showing on credit report), etc. These WILL come up down the road, so
you might as well resolve them now.
Be available to sign your final paperwork. Try not
to go out of town. If you do, let the loan officer know. If they can't
get ahold of you, they may think that you are trying to avoid going
forward with the transaction.
One or two days prior to settlement, you may want
to inspect the property one last time. Be sure all items (appliances,
etc.) are in order as agreed on the purchase contract.
On the day of settlement, all those on title need to sign the closing
documents (unless a valid Power of Attorney is granted). Be sure to
bring valid photo identifications. Be prepared to spend two to three
hours at closing.
It will be very helpful to the loan officer, and
will speed things along, if you have all of the required documentation
gathered and copied ahead of time. If you are applying for a full-doc
loan, here is a list of documents you should gather:
If you are paid either by the hour or by salary, here are some of the
things the loan officer may ask you to provide:
-Copies of paycheck stubs covering the most recent full month
-The last two years W-2s
-Bank statements from the most recent three months
-Either canceled rent checks and/or the contact information of your
landlord
-They will ask for a two year employment history, including how much
you made, and the name, address, and contact information of your
employer(s)
If you are self employed, here are some of the things that your loan
officer may ask for:
-Business license or proof that you are self employed
-A letter from your certified public accountant stating that you have
been self employed for the past two years, the nature of your business,
and what portion of your business you own. They may also ask for other
statements from your CPA.
-Sometimes you can use business bank statements, but you will only be
allowed to use 70% of the total deposits for income. You may also use
one or two years worth of personal bank statements, in which case you
can use 100% of the deposits. Not all lenders have bank statement
programs. If you use bank statements, you will need one or two
year’s worth of bank statements, including all pages.
-You may be asked to show two years worth of business tax returns
and/or profit and loss statements
For all borrowers, you may also need to show:
-Savings, retirement, or investments for three months
-Cancelled rent checks or contact information from your landlord
-If you have had a bankruptcy, you may need to provide a copy of the
discharge papers
-If you are using child support, you may need to show a copy of the
divorce decree and/or deposits showing that the support has been made
If you are unable to provide income documentation, you will probably
need to get a stated income loan.
Understand that it often seems there is very little
happening on your loan until 2-3 before closing. Then there is a flury
of activity and sometimes several phone calls to you from your mortgage
professional, the processor and even the underwriter.
Underwiters will notify loan officers several days ahead of time of
conditions that must be met before your loan can be cleared to close.
However, they often don't review those conditions and your
documentation until 2 or 3 days before closing. They will also reverify
employment and may reverify deposits. At this point they may issue new
conditions.
Don't take this flury of activity as a sign that your loan is in
jeopardy. It is just everyone shifting their focus to your loan to make
sure it closes on time.
Even last minute conditions can often be satisfied by bringing
appropriate documentation to the closing table.
If anything comes up during the process, inform
your loan officer immediately. He or she will know how to best handle
the situation and will know if it will affect your loan approval.