- Full Documentation: Both
income and assets are disclosed and verified, and the income is used in
determining the applicants ability to repay the mortgage.
- Stated Income - Verified Assets:
Income is disclosed and the source of the income is verified, but the
amount is not verified. Assets are verified and must meet an adequacy
standard such as, for example, six months of stated income and two
months of expected monthly housing expense.
- Stated Income - Stated Assets: Both
income and assets are disclosed but not verified. The source of the
income, however, is verified.
- No Income - No Assets: Neither
income nor assets are disclosed.
- No Ratio: Income is disclosed
and verified but not used in qualifying the borrower. The standard rule
that the borrowers housing expense must be some specified percent of
income is ignored. Assets are disclosed and verified.
- No Income: Income is not
disclosed, but assets are disclosed and verified and must meet an
adequacy standard.
- Stated Assets or No Asset Verfication:
Assets are disclosed buy not verified, income is disclosed, verified,
and used to qualify the applicant.
- No Asset: Assets are not
disclosed, but income is disclosed, verified, and used to qualify the
borrower.
- No Income - No Assets: Neither
income nor assets are disclosed.
A handful of banks offer the simplicity and
convenience of Stated Income mortgages to borrowers with the same low
interest rates as full documentation loans. Applicants must have good
credit profiles, often with credit scores of above 720. There is
usually also limitations on the subject property, such as no 3-family
or 4-family houses.
If you qualify, generally the fast closings occur
with stated income or no documentation required loan programs. As a
rule of thumb, the more documentation provided, the longer it may
possibly take t close the loan, however we are often able to lend you
more money at a better rate if more documentation is provided.
If the broker working on the loan determines you
can fit into a full doc loan vs. a stated loan the move is permitted to
get a better interest rate. However if you have to go from full doc to
stated once in underwriting that is not usually permitted.
If your credit scores are lower than 680 you can
expect a higher interest rate on stated income and no documentation
loans.
With automated underwriting if there are either
enough assets, an excellent credit history, or sufficient equity or a
combination of them the lender may reduce the documentation to things
such as just one paystub, no asset verification or even a drive by
appraisal which can speed the process up.
When stating assets on your loan application you
are usually required to document proof of them. If the money is in a
checking or savings account then usually the underwriter will request 2
months of bank statements to show the money is in there and has been
there. A 401k statement is required (the most recent statement you
have) to document a 401k account. If you do not want to deal with
documenting assets during your loan process simply do not list them on
your application. Sometimes providing assets may provide a better
approval for a lower rate than if you don't document assets though.
Many loan progams such as No Doc or No Ratio may
only be offered by your local mortgage broker. Most local banks do not
offer any such programs. If you know that you may only qualify for
those types of programs, feel free to call us at 888-920-0123 x302.
Alternative Documentation can be the use of pay
stubs, W-2 forms, and bank statements instead of Verifications of
Employment (VOE) and/or Verifications of Deposit (VOD) to qualify a
borrower for a mortgage.
The method of documentation that a lender's
underwriter will perceive to have the lowest risk factor is W-2 income
backed up by two years of actual W-2 statements and one complete month
of paycheck stubs. The underwriter will want to be comfortable that
they are issued by a legitimate company or organization. Pay stubs or
W-2 statements that are handwritten rather than computer or machine
generated will cause a red flag.
These documentation types should not be used for
fraudulent purposes. The lender as well as the loan officer and client
could be held liable for fraudulent loan practices.
There are many types of "alternative" options. Some
lenders allow bank statements in place of paystubs, some allow
tradelines that do not appear on credit. There are many creative ways
that your mortgage broker should know about to best help your situation.
Generally, the more documentation you can provide
to the lender, the smaller the risk is to the lender, which in turn
gives you a better rate.
A qualified mortgage professional will look at your
whole financial situation and can make recommendations on that type of
income will suit you best.
The document requirement options available to you
might change if you are buying a rental property. For example, a No-Doc
loan may still be an option, but at a lower LTV.