In
general, the higher your credit rating, the lower the interest rate
youll pay on your mortgage. The main factor in obtaining a high credit
rating is to pay your bills on time. Even one missed payment can drop
your credit score significantly.
You should review your credit report periodically
and make sure to check for errors.
Late payments on your mortgage have the most
drastic negative impact out of any type of credit account.
Not only do late payments on your mortgage affect
your credit rating, they also are looked at as a separate category when
applying for a mortgage. Thus it is possible for someone with no late
payments on their mortgage to get a better rate than someone with a
higher credit score who does have late payments on their mortgage. For
this reason, you should always try to pay your mortgage on time even if
you have to pay some other bills late.
It is also important to understand what factors and
how much "weight" they carry in computing your credit scores.
Payment history makes up roughly 35% of your credit rating. Paying all
creditors in a timely manner carries significant weight.
Amounts owed attributes to 30% of your credit rating. It is good
practice to spread debt over many accounts than to carry a large debt
load on fewer accounts. You want to focus on keeping your balances
under 50%, but preferably around 30% of your credit limits.
The length of your credit history factors into about 15% of your credit
scores. In order to get started in the right direction you want to have
at least 2 tradelines and 6 months of activity to generate a score.
The ability to obtain new credit makes up 10% of your credit profile.
And finally the types of credit will factor in to 10% of your credit
scores. A variety of credit such as mortgages, revolving accounts
(credit cars), installment loans (personal loans, auto, etc.), and any
other consumer accounts can affect your scoring.
Some credit attributes that Do Not determine your FICO score are your
income, assets, and demographic data.
The amount of credit you have used compared to the
maximum amount of credit available is called credit utilization. For
example, a credit card with a maximum limit of $5000 with a $4500
balance will hurt your score more than the same card with a $2000
balance. When you are applying for a mortgage it may be smart to pay
down your credit cards to less than half of their maximum limit. This
helps your score because it shows that you use credit sparingly and are
therefore less of a risk to the lender.
Not only are late payments going to have a huge
negative affect on your credit but recent late payments with amounts
listed in the past due column of your credit report are going to affect
your credit scores even worse. Whenever there is an amount listed in
the past due column it will have an even worse affect on your credit
score. Therefore, if you have collection accounts with past due amounts
listed on your credit report these will affect your credit even worse
than collections without a number listed in the past due column. Please
consult your mortgage broker for more information.